Posted on: Wednesday January 6, 2021
Left to right:–148 gr. WC, 158 gr. SWC, 160 gr. SWC+GC,
158 gr. RN, 158 gr. RN, 160 gr. JHP, 125 gr. JHP, 158 gr. JHP
(WC= WadCutter, SWC= Semi-WadCutter, HP= Hollow Point, RN= Round Nose), (JHP= Jacketed Hollow Point and if GC indicated, means Gas Check at bottom of lead bullet)
Loads for .38 special:
(Note: These are near maximum loads (in some cases ARE MAXIMUM), you should use 10%. less to start.) Only if you see more than one load, is it less than maximum. If there is only ONE load, it is MAX.
(See note on Powders below or read all about various Powders.)
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Bullets are .357″ for jacketed and .358″ for lead in diameter. Due to different barrel lengths, type of bullet, seating depth, primer type and other factors, you may not get near the FPS charted. It is just a guide and the reason you should start under these charges and work up.
(Note H110 & W296 are the same as of 2008 as is HP-38 & W231)
(IMR 4227 is same as H-4227 if made in Australia)
90 grain Lead RNFP Cowboy loads
110 grain JHP (Jacketed Hollow Point)
125 grain Lead RNFP or SWC
* Blackhorn 209 is a black powder substitute with smokeless like qualities. Load it like Trail Boss
125 grain JHP or JSP (Jacketed Hollow or Soft Point)
140 grain Hornady XTP
146-148 grain LWC (Lead Wad Cutter)
148 grain RNFP Cowboy load
(Also try Trail Boss 2.8 gr. to 4.3 gr.)
146-150 grain JHP (Jacketed Hollow Point)
158 grain Lead RNFP or SWC COWBOY load
* Blackhorn 209 is a black powder substitute with smokeless like qualities. Load it like Trail Boss
158 grain LSWC or LRN (Semi-Wad, Rnd. Nose or flat point)
*WAP is not best choice for .38 special, too slow and inconsistent.
158 grain Copper PLATED SWC
158-160 grain JHP or JSP (Jacketed Hollow or Soft Point)
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* All PLUS P loads for guns designed for it (20,000 PSI)
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180 grain LEAD (Truncated Cone) Flat Point
(Cowboy loads – shot in 7 1/2″ bbl.revolver – no need to reduce)
*WAP is not best choice for .38 special, too slow and inconsistent.
180 grain JHP or JSP (Jacketed Hollow or Soft Point)
ALL THESE LOADS ARE PLUS P, SPECIAL HOT – 21,000 PSI
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* Use in PLUS-P Guns ONLY!!!!
200 grain LRN (Lead Round Nose)
(Note (+P) means higher pressures, use in guns designed for the +P cartridges.)
Note: More and more test are conducted with all rounds fired with powder UP against the primer for each shot, or DOWN on the bullet for each shot, then gently bring to horizontal to shoot. A significant difference in speeds is usually noted. It is always higher when powder is next to primer. For best accuracy in slow fire shooting, you may want to raise gun before every shot.
Discussion: Bullseye is a faster burning powder and some people feel better suited for the .38 special. I prefer the slower burning Unique, and I also use it for .357 magnum, just more of it. It seems to burn completely in the .38 and is not as critical as the faster powders like Bullseye. Accurate’s No. 2 and No. 5 are good choices. Winchester’s 231 or WSL are also good powders for the .38 special. Winchester 231 is between Bullseye and Unique for the .38 special (see my personal load above). Hodgdon’s Clays, International, Universal and HP38 are good choices. And Vihtavouri’s N320 and N321 fall in this range for burning times. Even slower powders may provide more consistent speeds and will be tested in the future (No. 7, No. 9 and others like 2400 that are generally used for magnums).
If you have a lightweight .38 or older gun, you may want to start with 10% less than max amounts listed above, and work up to the full loads. The “cowboy” loads would be good choices as listed, since these ARE reduced loads for that sport, where usually just hitting a metal plate to make a sound is all that is required of the round.
Below, are three loaded rounds. Nickle cases look pretty but don’t seem to take the number of resizings that plain brass cases do. Always make sure your lead bullets have been sized and lubricated. Note the dark band of lube on the 3 lead bullets. As you move up in loads, you at least need the gas check on the bottom of the bullet to prevent gas melting the lead and fouling the barrel. For any loads over 900-1,000 FPS, I suggest using a jacketed bullet. Jacketed bullets create a bit more wear on the rifling, but it’s better than trying to wire brush out a bunch of lead build up. Just depends on what kinds of loads you plan to shoot. Normal, mild .38 loads work fine with lead bullets. A bullet with a copper gas check or copper plating is best for INDOOR ranges to keep lead vapors out of the air.
*
Bullseye, Unique and 2400 are products of Alliant (formerly Hercules) Powders.
Clays, Universal, HP38, HS6 and H4895 are products of Hodgdon Powders.
IMR 3031 and IMR 4895 are products of IMR (formerly DuPont) Powder Company.
No. 2, No. 5, #2230, and #2460 are products of Accurate Arms Company
WAP, WMR, WSF, WSL, 760, 748, 231 and 540 are products of Winchester, Components Div.
VV N320, N330 and N340 are products of VihtaVouri Oy Company
References: Accurate Arms Co. 1996 Reloading booklet – – Alliant Powder Co. Reloaders’ Guide (1995) – – Hodgdon’s Basic Reloaders Manual (1996) – – Speer Reloading Manual, #12 – – Winchester Reloading Components Manual, 14th edition – – Lyman Piston & Revolver Reloading Handbook, 2nd edition. – – VihtaVuori Oy Company, reloading booklet (1995) – – Numerous magazine articles on reloading special calibers and personal loads where noted. Also internet references 2009